Dimensions, drill sizes and wrench sizes for 3/8-18 NPT.
Designation
3/8-18 NPT
Major (outside) diameter
17.15 mm · 0.6752"
Pitch
1.411 mm · 18 TPI
Pitch diameter
16.233 mm · 0.6391"
Minor diameter (external)
15.419 mm · 0.607"
Minor diameter (internal)
15.622 mm · 0.6151"
Recommended tap drill
14.68 mm
Tightening torque estimate
Pipe threads are made up to a seal against the mating flanks, not tightened to a bolt preload, so no proof load or tightening-torque figure applies.
Put 3/8-18 NPT on a job sheet
The bolt schedule collects the fasteners for one job onto a single sheet - tap drill, wrench size, grade and tightening torque on every line, taken straight from pages like this one. Free schedules hold 3 lines and are saved in this browser only.
3/8-18 NPT is a NPT pipe thread running at 18 threads per inch on a 17.15 mm major diameter. NPT is a 60° tapered thread that seals on the flanks; use a tapered reamer after drilling for a full-form thread.
All values are generated from the standard thread formulas (ISO 68-1 / ASME B1.1) and published standard tables - not hand-entered. See the full reference.
Frequently asked questions
What drill size do I need to tap 3/8-18 NPT?
Drill 14.68 mm before tapping 3/8-18 NPT. NPT is a 60° tapered thread that seals on the flanks; use a tapered reamer after drilling for a full-form thread.
Is 3/8-18 NPT a tapered or parallel thread?
3/8-18 NPT is tapered. NPT is a 60° tapered thread that seals as the flanks wedge together, normally with thread sealant or PTFE tape.
How many threads per inch does 3/8-18 NPT have?
3/8-18 NPT runs at 18 threads per inch, a pitch of 1.411 mm, on a major diameter of 17.15 mm.
Is there a torque spec for 3/8-18 NPT?
No. Pipe threads are made up to a seal against the mating flanks, not tightened to a bolt preload, so no proof load or tightening-torque figure applies.
The pipe this thread runs on
NPS 3/8 pipe
NPS 3/8 pipe is 0.675 in across the outside whatever the schedule; at standard wall (std) the wall is 0.091 in and the bore 0.493 in.