NPT - American tapered pipe

1/4-18 NPT

1/4-18 NPT pipe thread: 18 TPI, major Ø 13.72 mm.

Tap drill
11.11 mm
13.72 mm major Ø

Profile

Thread form & key diameters

Major Ø 13.72 mmP 1.411 mm60°Root Ø 11.989 mm · Pitch Ø 12.803 mm1/4-18 NPT18 TPI · 60° form

Dimensions

Dimensions, drill sizes and wrench sizes for 1/4-18 NPT.
Designation1/4-18 NPT
Major (outside) diameter13.72 mm · 0.5402"
Pitch1.411 mm · 18 TPI
Pitch diameter12.803 mm · 0.5041"
Minor diameter (external)11.989 mm · 0.472"
Minor diameter (internal)12.192 mm · 0.48"
Recommended tap drill11.11 mm

Tightening torque estimate

Pipe threads are made up to a seal against the mating flanks, not tightened to a bolt preload, so no proof load or tightening-torque figure applies.

Put 1/4-18 NPT on a job sheet

The bolt schedule collects the fasteners for one job onto a single sheet - tap drill, wrench size, grade and tightening torque on every line, taken straight from pages like this one. Free schedules hold 3 lines and are saved in this browser only.

Open bolt schedule

What tap drill do I need for 1/4-18 NPT?

1/4-18 NPT is a NPT pipe thread running at 18 threads per inch on a 13.72 mm major diameter. NPT is a 60° tapered thread that seals on the flanks; use a tapered reamer after drilling for a full-form thread.

All values are generated from the standard thread formulas (ISO 68-1 / ASME B1.1) and published standard tables - not hand-entered. See the full reference.

Frequently asked questions

What drill size do I need to tap 1/4-18 NPT?

Drill 11.11 mm before tapping 1/4-18 NPT. NPT is a 60° tapered thread that seals on the flanks; use a tapered reamer after drilling for a full-form thread.

Is 1/4-18 NPT a tapered or parallel thread?

1/4-18 NPT is tapered. NPT is a 60° tapered thread that seals as the flanks wedge together, normally with thread sealant or PTFE tape.

How many threads per inch does 1/4-18 NPT have?

1/4-18 NPT runs at 18 threads per inch, a pitch of 1.411 mm, on a major diameter of 13.72 mm.

Is there a torque spec for 1/4-18 NPT?

No. Pipe threads are made up to a seal against the mating flanks, not tightened to a bolt preload, so no proof load or tightening-torque figure applies.

The pipe this thread runs on

NPS 1/4 pipe

NPS 1/4 pipe is 0.54 in across the outside whatever the schedule; at standard wall (std) the wall is 0.088 in and the bore 0.364 in.

Full dimensions for the standard wall · every schedule in the chart

Nearby sizes

More npt - american tapered pipe threads