Dimensions, drill sizes and wrench sizes for 1/2-14 NPT.
Designation
1/2-14 NPT
Major (outside) diameter
21.34 mm · 0.8402"
Pitch
1.814 mm · 14 TPI
Pitch diameter
20.162 mm · 0.7938"
Minor diameter (external)
19.114 mm · 0.7525"
Minor diameter (internal)
19.376 mm · 0.7628"
Recommended tap drill
17.86 mm
Tightening torque estimate
Pipe threads are made up to a seal against the mating flanks, not tightened to a bolt preload, so no proof load or tightening-torque figure applies.
Put 1/2-14 NPT on a job sheet
The bolt schedule collects the fasteners for one job onto a single sheet - tap drill, wrench size, grade and tightening torque on every line, taken straight from pages like this one. Free schedules hold 3 lines and are saved in this browser only.
1/2-14 NPT is a NPT pipe thread running at 14 threads per inch on a 21.34 mm major diameter. NPT is a 60° tapered thread that seals on the flanks; use a tapered reamer after drilling for a full-form thread.
All values are generated from the standard thread formulas (ISO 68-1 / ASME B1.1) and published standard tables - not hand-entered. See the full reference.
Frequently asked questions
What drill size do I need to tap 1/2-14 NPT?
Drill 17.86 mm before tapping 1/2-14 NPT. NPT is a 60° tapered thread that seals on the flanks; use a tapered reamer after drilling for a full-form thread.
Is 1/2-14 NPT a tapered or parallel thread?
1/2-14 NPT is tapered. NPT is a 60° tapered thread that seals as the flanks wedge together, normally with thread sealant or PTFE tape.
How many threads per inch does 1/2-14 NPT have?
1/2-14 NPT runs at 14 threads per inch, a pitch of 1.814 mm, on a major diameter of 21.34 mm.
Is there a torque spec for 1/2-14 NPT?
No. Pipe threads are made up to a seal against the mating flanks, not tightened to a bolt preload, so no proof load or tightening-torque figure applies.
The pipe this thread runs on
NPS 1/2 pipe
NPS 1/2 pipe is 0.84 in across the outside whatever the schedule; at standard wall (std) the wall is 0.109 in and the bore 0.622 in.