Dimensions, drill sizes and wrench sizes for 5/8-11 UNC.
Designation
5/8-11 UNC
Major (outside) diameter
15.875 mm · 0.625"
Pitch
2.309 mm · 11 TPI
Pitch diameter
14.375 mm · 0.566"
Minor diameter (external)
13.042 mm · 0.5135"
Minor diameter (internal)
13.375 mm · 0.5266"
Recommended tap drill
17/32" · 13.49 mm · ≈79% thread
Clearance hole
Close 41/64" · Normal 21/32" · Loose 11/16" - nominal + 1/64" / 1/32" / 1/16" to the nearest standard drill (common shop practice).
Hex head (across flats)
15/16"
Socket key (across flats)
1/2"
Close 41/64" · Normal 21/32" · Loose 11/16" - nominal + 1/64" / 1/32" / 1/16" to the nearest standard drill (common shop practice).
5/8-11 UNC in numbers
5/8-11 UNC is 0.6250 in across the crests with 11 threads per inch, a 2.309 mm pitch. The basic pitch diameter is 14.375 mm and the bolt's minor diameter 13.042 mm, so the thread is 1.417 mm deep on the bolt. A class 2A bolt is made with its pitch diameter between 0.5589 and 0.5644 in, and a class 2B nut between 0.5660 and 0.5732 in, so even the largest bolt clears the smallest nut by 0.0016 in. The nearest metric size, M16 × 2.0, is 0.13 mm larger across the crests and its pitch is 0.309 mm finer, so the two do not interchange.
Tap drill by thread percentage
Hole = D − % × 0.0129904 × P, with D = 15.875 mm and P = 2.309 mm. A smaller hole leaves more thread; the recommended 17/32" drill above gives about 79%.
Tap-drill hole diameters for 5/8-11 UNC at several thread percentages.
Thread
Hole (mm)
Hole (in)
Nearest drill
60%
14.08
0.5541
35/64" (0.5469 in) gives 66%
65%
13.93
0.5482
35/64" (0.5469 in) gives 66%
70%
13.78
0.5423
35/64" (0.5469 in) gives 66%
75%
13.63
0.5364
17/32" (0.5313 in) gives 79%
Class 2A and 2B limits
The commercial fit for 5/8-11 UNC: class 2A for the bolt, class 2B for the nut or tapped hole. Inches.
Class 2A external and class 2B internal limits of size for 5/8-11 UNC.
Dimension
Min
Max
2A major diameter
0.6113
0.6234
2A pitch diameter
0.5589
0.5644
2B pitch diameter
0.5660
0.5732
Matches the ASME B1.1 class 2A/2B table for this size, as printed in the data sheets of American Fastener (Cap Screws & Bolts - External Threads Class 2A) and American Fastener (Nuts - Internal Threads - Class 2B). Basic pitch diameter E = D − 0.649519 P = 0.5660; the allowance between basic and the 2A limits is 0.0016. The B1.1 formula, class 2A pitch tolerance T = 0.0015 D^(1/3) + 0.0015 √D + 0.015 P^(2/3) with the allowance 0.3 T and the 2B tolerance 1.3 T, gives the same figures for this size. Minor-diameter limits are not given here.
Tightening torque estimate
Target preload is 75% of proof load; torque is estimated from T = K · F · d.
Proof-load preload and estimated tightening torque for 5/8-11 UNC by fastener grade or property class.
Grade / class
Stress area
Preload
Torque
SAE Grade 2
0.226 in²
9300 lbf
97 lb·ft · 1163 lb·in
SAE Grade 5
0.226 in²
14400 lbf
150 lb·ft · 1800 lb·in
SAE Grade 8
0.226 in²
20325 lbf
212 lb·ft · 2541 lb·in
Strengths are SAE J429 for this diameter band. J429 steps down with size: Grade 2 falls to 33 ksi proof above 3/4 in and Grade 5 to 74 ksi above 1 in, so these figures are not the small-size values. The Grade 2 row applies to bolts up to 6 in long; a longer Grade 2 bolt of the same diameter drops to 33 ksi proof.
These figures assume a nut factor of K = 0.20 (dry / as-received steel). K captures thread and head friction and can swing torque by 30% or more - a lubricated joint needs noticeably less. Change the lubrication assumption in the bolt-torque calculator.
Put 5/8-11 UNC on a job sheet
The bolt schedule collects the fasteners for one job onto a single sheet - tap drill, wrench size, grade and tightening torque on every line, taken straight from pages like this one. Free schedules hold 3 lines and are saved in this browser only.
For a 5/8-11 UNC thread, drill the hole with a 17/32" tap drill (13.49 mm) before tapping. That produces roughly 79% thread engagement, the usual target for a strong, tappable hole. The mating bolt has a major diameter of 15.875 mm and a pitch of 2.309 mm (11 TPI).
To pass a 5/8-11 UNC bolt through a part rather than thread it, use a clearance hole: Close 41/64" · Normal 21/32" · Loose 11/16" - nominal + 1/64" / 1/32" / 1/16" to the nearest standard drill (common shop practice)..
All values come from the standard thread formulas (ISO 68-1 / ASME B1.1) and published standard tables. See the full reference.
Frequently asked questions
What drill size do I need to tap a 5/8-11 UNC thread?
Drill 17/32" (13.49 mm) before tapping 5/8-11 UNC. That leaves roughly 79% thread engagement, the usual target for a strong hole that still taps cleanly.
Is 5/8-11 UNC a coarse or fine thread?
5/8-11 UNC is a Unified coarse (UNC) thread at 11 threads per inch, the default inch series for general fastening in this diameter.
What size clearance hole does a 5/8-11 UNC bolt need?
Close 41/64" · Normal 21/32" · Loose 11/16" - nominal + 1/64" / 1/32" / 1/16" to the nearest standard drill (common shop practice). A clearance hole lets the 5/8-11 UNC bolt pass through the part instead of threading into it.
How much torque should I use on a 5/8-11 UNC bolt?
Estimated tightening torque for 5/8-11 UNC runs from 97 lb·ft (SAE Grade 2) to 212 lb·ft (SAE Grade 8), targeting 75% of proof load with a dry nut factor of K = 0.20. Lubricated threads need noticeably less torque.
Nearest standard metric sizes by major diameter. These are substitutes by size only - the thread forms are not interchangeable, so never run one into the other.
Each grade is a row on the torque chart, worked out at four nut factors from the diameter and clamp load, with the figures the published charts print beside it.