Dimensions, drill sizes and wrench sizes for 3/4-12 UN.
Designation
3/4-12 UN
Major (outside) diameter
19.05 mm · 0.75"
Pitch
2.117 mm · 12 TPI
Pitch diameter
17.675 mm · 0.6959"
Minor diameter (external)
16.453 mm · 0.6478"
Minor diameter (internal)
16.759 mm · 0.6598"
Recommended tap drill
43/64" · 17.07 mm · ≈72% thread
Clearance hole
Close 49/64" · Normal 25/32" · Loose 13/16" - nominal + 1/64" / 1/32" / 1/16" to the nearest standard drill (common shop practice).
Hex head (across flats)
1-1/8"
Socket key (across flats)
5/8"
Close 49/64" · Normal 25/32" · Loose 13/16" - nominal + 1/64" / 1/32" / 1/16" to the nearest standard drill (common shop practice).
Tightening torque estimate
Target preload is 75% of proof load; torque is estimated from T = K · F · d.
Proof-load preload and estimated tightening torque for 3/4-12 UN by fastener grade or property class.
Grade / class
Stress area
Preload
Torque
SAE Grade 2
0.3513 in²
14492 lbf
181 lb·ft · 2174 lb·in
SAE Grade 5
0.3513 in²
22396 lbf
280 lb·ft · 3359 lb·in
SAE Grade 8
0.3513 in²
31618 lbf
395 lb·ft · 4743 lb·in
Strengths are SAE J429 for this diameter band. J429 steps down with size: Grade 2 falls to 33 ksi proof above 3/4 in and Grade 5 to 74 ksi above 1 in, so these figures are not the small-size values. The Grade 2 row applies to bolts up to 6 in long; a longer Grade 2 bolt of the same diameter drops to 33 ksi proof.
These figures assume a nut factor of K = 0.20 (dry / as-received steel). K captures thread and head friction and can swing torque by 30% or more - a lubricated joint needs noticeably less. Change the lubrication assumption in the bolt-torque calculator.
Put 3/4-12 UN on a job sheet
The bolt schedule collects the fasteners for one job onto a single sheet - tap drill, wrench size, grade and tightening torque on every line, taken straight from pages like this one. Free schedules hold 3 lines and are saved in this browser only.
For a 3/4-12 UN thread, drill the hole with a 43/64" tap drill (17.07 mm) before tapping. That produces roughly 72% thread engagement, the usual target for a strong, tappable hole. The mating bolt has a major diameter of 19.05 mm and a pitch of 2.117 mm (12 TPI).
To pass a 3/4-12 UN bolt through a part rather than thread it, use a clearance hole: Close 49/64" · Normal 25/32" · Loose 13/16" - nominal + 1/64" / 1/32" / 1/16" to the nearest standard drill (common shop practice)..
All values are generated from the standard thread formulas (ISO 68-1 / ASME B1.1) and published standard tables - not hand-entered. See the full reference.
Frequently asked questions
What drill size do I need to tap a 3/4-12 UN thread?
Drill 43/64" (17.07 mm) before tapping 3/4-12 UN. That leaves roughly 72% thread engagement, the usual target for a strong hole that still taps cleanly.
Is 3/4-12 UN a coarse or fine thread?
3/4-12 UN is in the UN constant-pitch series: it runs 12 threads per inch, a pitch shared across a range of diameters rather than scaled with the size.
What size clearance hole does a 3/4-12 UN bolt need?
Close 49/64" · Normal 25/32" · Loose 13/16" - nominal + 1/64" / 1/32" / 1/16" to the nearest standard drill (common shop practice). A clearance hole lets the 3/4-12 UN bolt pass through the part instead of threading into it.
How much torque should I use on a 3/4-12 UN bolt?
Estimated tightening torque for 3/4-12 UN runs from 181 lb·ft (SAE Grade 2) to 395 lb·ft (SAE Grade 8), targeting 75% of proof load with a dry nut factor of K = 0.20. Lubricated threads need noticeably less torque.
Nearest standard metric sizes by major diameter. These are substitutes by size only - the thread forms are not interchangeable, so never run one into the other.