UNC - Unified coarse

1-1/2-6 UNC

Tap drill 1-11/32" for a 1-1/2-6 UNC thread - major Ø 38.1 mm, pitch 4.233 mm (6 TPI).

Tap drill
1-11/32"
34.13 mm · ≈72% thread

Profile

Thread form & key diameters

Major Ø 38.1 mmP 4.233 mm60°Minor Ø 32.906 mm · Pitch Ø 35.35 mm1-1/2-6 UNC6 TPI · 60° form

Dimensions

Dimensions, drill sizes and wrench sizes for 1-1/2-6 UNC.
Designation1-1/2-6 UNC
Major (outside) diameter38.1 mm · 1.5"
Pitch4.233 mm · 6 TPI
Pitch diameter35.35 mm · 1.3918"
Minor diameter (external)32.906 mm · 1.2955"
Minor diameter (internal)33.517 mm · 1.3196"
Recommended tap drill1-11/32" · 34.13 mm · ≈72% thread
Clearance holeClose 1-33/64" · Normal 1-17/32" · Loose 1-9/16" - nominal + 1/64" / 1/32" / 1/16" (common shop practice), given as the sums themselves because they are larger than the 1" end of the standard drill table.
Hex head (across flats)2-1/4"

Close 1-33/64" · Normal 1-17/32" · Loose 1-9/16" - nominal + 1/64" / 1/32" / 1/16" (common shop practice), given as the sums themselves because they are larger than the 1" end of the standard drill table.

1-1/2-6 UNC in numbers

1-1/2-6 UNC is 1.5000 in across the crests with 6 threads per inch, a 4.233 mm pitch. The basic pitch diameter is 35.35 mm and the bolt's minor diameter 32.906 mm, so the thread is 2.597 mm deep on the bolt. A class 2A bolt is made with its pitch diameter between 1.3812 and 1.3893 in, and a class 2B nut between 1.3917 and 1.4022 in, so even the largest bolt clears the smallest nut by 0.0024 in. The nearest metric size, M39 × 4.0, is 0.90 mm larger across the crests and its pitch is 0.233 mm finer, so the two do not interchange.

Tap drill by thread percentage

Hole = D − % × 0.0129904 × P, with D = 38.1 mm and P = 4.233 mm. A smaller hole leaves more thread; the recommended 1-11/32" drill above gives about 72%.

Tap-drill hole diameters for 1-1/2-6 UNC at several thread percentages.
ThreadHole (mm)Hole (in)
60%34.801.3701
65%34.531.3593
70%34.251.3485
75%33.981.3376

Class 2A and 2B limits

The commercial fit for 1-1/2-6 UNC: class 2A for the bolt, class 2B for the nut or tapped hole. Inches.

Class 2A external and class 2B internal limits of size for 1-1/2-6 UNC.
DimensionMinMax
2A major diameter1.47941.4976
2A pitch diameter1.38121.3893
2B pitch diameter1.39171.4022

Matches the ASME B1.1 class 2A/2B table for this size, as printed in the data sheets of American Fastener (Cap Screws & Bolts - External Threads Class 2A) and American Fastener (Nuts - Internal Threads - Class 2B). Basic pitch diameter E = D − 0.649519 P = 1.3917; the allowance between basic and the 2A limits is 0.0024. The B1.1 formula, class 2A pitch tolerance T = 0.0015 D^(1/3) + 0.0015 √D + 0.015 P^(2/3) with the allowance 0.3 T and the 2B tolerance 1.3 T, gives the same figures for this size. Minor-diameter limits are not given here.

Tightening torque estimate

Target preload is 75% of proof load; torque is estimated from T = K · F · d.

Proof-load preload and estimated tightening torque for 1-1/2-6 UNC by fastener grade or property class.
Grade / classStress areaPreloadTorque
SAE Grade 21.4053 in²34780 lbf869 lb·ft · 10434 lb·in
SAE Grade 51.4053 in²78000 lbf1950 lb·ft · 23400 lb·in
SAE Grade 81.4053 in²126450 lbf3161 lb·ft · 37935 lb·in

Strengths are SAE J429 for this diameter band. J429 steps down with size: Grade 2 falls to 33 ksi proof above 3/4 in and Grade 5 to 74 ksi above 1 in, so these figures are not the small-size values.

These figures assume a nut factor of K = 0.20 (dry / as-received steel). K captures thread and head friction and can swing torque by 30% or more - a lubricated joint needs noticeably less. Change the lubrication assumption in the bolt-torque calculator.

Put 1-1/2-6 UNC on a job sheet

The bolt schedule collects the fasteners for one job onto a single sheet - tap drill, wrench size, grade and tightening torque on every line, taken straight from pages like this one. Free schedules hold 3 lines and are saved in this browser only.

Open bolt schedule

What tap drill do I need for 1-1/2-6 UNC?

For a 1-1/2-6 UNC thread, drill the hole with a 1-11/32" tap drill (34.13 mm) before tapping. That produces roughly 72% thread engagement, the usual target for a strong, tappable hole. The mating bolt has a major diameter of 38.1 mm and a pitch of 4.233 mm (6 TPI).

To pass a 1-1/2-6 UNC bolt through a part rather than thread it, use a clearance hole: Close 1-33/64" · Normal 1-17/32" · Loose 1-9/16" - nominal + 1/64" / 1/32" / 1/16" (common shop practice), given as the sums themselves because they are larger than the 1" end of the standard drill table..

All values come from the standard thread formulas (ISO 68-1 / ASME B1.1) and published standard tables. See the full reference.

Frequently asked questions

What drill size do I need to tap a 1-1/2-6 UNC thread?

Drill 1-11/32" (34.13 mm) before tapping 1-1/2-6 UNC. That leaves roughly 72% thread engagement, the usual target for a strong hole that still taps cleanly.

Is 1-1/2-6 UNC a coarse or fine thread?

1-1/2-6 UNC is a Unified coarse (UNC) thread at 6 threads per inch, the default inch series for general fastening in this diameter.

What size clearance hole does a 1-1/2-6 UNC bolt need?

Close 1-33/64" · Normal 1-17/32" · Loose 1-9/16" - nominal + 1/64" / 1/32" / 1/16" (common shop practice), given as the sums themselves because they are larger than the 1" end of the standard drill table. A clearance hole lets the 1-1/2-6 UNC bolt pass through the part instead of threading into it.

How much torque should I use on a 1-1/2-6 UNC bolt?

Estimated tightening torque for 1-1/2-6 UNC runs from 869 lb·ft (SAE Grade 2) to 3161 lb·ft (SAE Grade 8), targeting 75% of proof load with a dry nut factor of K = 0.20. Lubricated threads need noticeably less torque.

Same diameter

Other 1-1/2" threads

Closest metric sizes

Metric equivalents for 1-1/2-6 UNC

Nearest standard metric sizes by major diameter. These are substitutes by size only - the thread forms are not interchangeable, so never run one into the other.

Tightening torque

1-1/2-6 UNC by grade

Each grade is a row on the torque chart, worked out at four nut factors from the diameter and clamp load, with the figures the published charts print beside it.

Grade markings and strength bands: SAE Grade 5, SAE Grade 8.

Nearby sizes

More unc - unified coarse threads