UNC - Unified coarse

1-1/2-6 UNC

Tap drill 1" for a 1-1/2-6 UNC thread - major Ø 38.1 mm, pitch 4.233 mm (6 TPI).

Tap drill
1"
25.4 mm · ≈231% thread

Profile

Thread form & key diameters

Major Ø 38.1 mmP 4.233 mm60°Minor Ø 32.906 mm · Pitch Ø 35.35 mm1-1/2-6 UNC6 TPI · 60° form

Dimensions

Dimensions, drill sizes and wrench sizes for 1-1/2-6 UNC.
Designation1-1/2-6 UNC
Major (outside) diameter38.1 mm · 1.5"
Pitch4.233 mm · 6 TPI
Pitch diameter35.35 mm · 1.3918"
Minor diameter (external)32.906 mm · 1.2955"
Minor diameter (internal)33.517 mm · 1.3196"
Recommended tap drill1" · 25.4 mm · ≈231% thread
Clearance holeClose 1" · Normal 1" · Loose 1" - nominal + 1/64" / 1/32" / 1/16" to the nearest standard drill (common shop practice).
Hex head (across flats)2-1/4"

Close 1" · Normal 1" · Loose 1" - nominal + 1/64" / 1/32" / 1/16" to the nearest standard drill (common shop practice).

Tightening torque estimate

Target preload is 75% of proof load; torque is estimated from T = K · F · d.

Proof-load preload and estimated tightening torque for 1-1/2-6 UNC by fastener grade or property class.
Grade / classStress areaPreloadTorque
SAE Grade 21.4053 in²34780 lbf869 lb·ft · 10434 lb·in
SAE Grade 51.4053 in²77991 lbf1950 lb·ft · 23397 lb·in
SAE Grade 81.4053 in²126473 lbf3162 lb·ft · 37942 lb·in

Strengths are SAE J429 for this diameter band. J429 steps down with size: Grade 2 falls to 33 ksi proof above 3/4 in and Grade 5 to 74 ksi above 1 in, so these figures are not the small-size values.

These figures assume a nut factor of K = 0.20 (dry / as-received steel). K captures thread and head friction and can swing torque by 30% or more - a lubricated joint needs noticeably less. Change the lubrication assumption in the bolt-torque calculator.

Put 1-1/2-6 UNC on a job sheet

The bolt schedule collects the fasteners for one job onto a single sheet - tap drill, wrench size, grade and tightening torque on every line, taken straight from pages like this one. Free schedules hold 3 lines and are saved in this browser only.

Open bolt schedule

What tap drill do I need for 1-1/2-6 UNC?

For a 1-1/2-6 UNC thread, drill the hole with a 1" tap drill (25.4 mm) before tapping. That produces roughly 231% thread engagement, the usual target for a strong, tappable hole. The mating bolt has a major diameter of 38.1 mm and a pitch of 4.233 mm (6 TPI).

To pass a 1-1/2-6 UNC bolt through a part rather than thread it, use a clearance hole: Close 1" · Normal 1" · Loose 1" - nominal + 1/64" / 1/32" / 1/16" to the nearest standard drill (common shop practice)..

All values are generated from the standard thread formulas (ISO 68-1 / ASME B1.1) and published standard tables - not hand-entered. See the full reference.

Frequently asked questions

What drill size do I need to tap a 1-1/2-6 UNC thread?

Drill 1" (25.4 mm) before tapping 1-1/2-6 UNC. That leaves roughly 231% thread engagement, the usual target for a strong hole that still taps cleanly.

Is 1-1/2-6 UNC a coarse or fine thread?

1-1/2-6 UNC is a Unified coarse (UNC) thread at 6 threads per inch, the default inch series for general fastening in this diameter.

What size clearance hole does a 1-1/2-6 UNC bolt need?

Close 1" · Normal 1" · Loose 1" - nominal + 1/64" / 1/32" / 1/16" to the nearest standard drill (common shop practice). A clearance hole lets the 1-1/2-6 UNC bolt pass through the part instead of threading into it.

How much torque should I use on a 1-1/2-6 UNC bolt?

Estimated tightening torque for 1-1/2-6 UNC runs from 869 lb·ft (SAE Grade 2) to 3162 lb·ft (SAE Grade 8), targeting 75% of proof load with a dry nut factor of K = 0.20. Lubricated threads need noticeably less torque.

Same diameter

Other 1-1/2" threads

Closest metric sizes

Metric equivalents for 1-1/2-6 UNC

Nearest standard metric sizes by major diameter. These are substitutes by size only - the thread forms are not interchangeable, so never run one into the other.

Tightening torque

1-1/2-6 UNC by grade

One page per grade, each printing the nut factor, the diameter and the clamp load it used rather than a single number.

Grade markings and strength bands: SAE Grade 5, SAE Grade 8.

Nearby sizes

More unc - unified coarse threads